Those at risk urged to get flu vaccine now

For most of us, flu is nothing more than a nasty, but brief illness.

The symptoms, which usually include a fever, chills, cough, sore throat, headache, fatigue and aching muscles can start suddenly and be severe.

But for others, flu can be life-threatening, as they are more at risk of complications such as pneumonia. Last year alone, more than 600 people died after being infected by the flu virus, most in the clinical 'at risk' groups.

The Department of Health is urging everyone in the at risk groups to get vaccinated against flu now, before the flu season starts. The flu vaccine can be obtained free of charge from your GP.

The clinical at risk groups include those with:

• a heart problem
• a chest complaint or breathing difficulties including, bronchitis, emphysema
• a kidney disease
• lowered immunity due to disease or treatment (such as steroid medication or cancer treatment)
• a liver disease
• a history of stroke or a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)
• diabetes
• a neurological condition e.g. multiple sclerosis (MS) or cerebral palsy
• a problem with, or removal of, their spleen e.g. sickle cell disease

The vaccine is also recommended for anyone aged 65 years and over; all pregnant women and carers of elderly or disabled people who are at risk of more serious illness.

This year's vaccine is designed to give protection against three influenza viruses which are expected to be circulating - H1N1 (the swine flu strain), H3N2 and influenza B.

The Chief Medical Officer for England, Professor Dame Sally Davies: "People often don’t think about the flu vaccine until the virus is circulating – but by then it could be too late.

"It takes five to ten days for the vaccine to take effect so it is important to get the flu jab before flu is about.

"I’d urge everyone eligible for the flu vaccine, particularly those in the clinical at risk groups, to get vaccinated as soon as they are able. Protect yourself early to minimise the risk of getting flu.

"Flu can be a serious illness – particularly for those in an at risk group. It can result in a spell in hospital, and sadly flu kills. The best way to protect yourself is to be vaccinated."

The Government’s Director of Immunisation Professor David Salisbury added: "About three-quarters of older people get their flu vaccine each year, but only around half of younger people in at risk groups get vaccinated.

"You are really putting your health at risk if you don’t take the time to be vaccinated.

"A ten minute appointment with your GP could save your life."

This article was published on Fri 23 September 2011